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NOL preservation ledger

Purpose: CEO-level planning tool for the $3,429,659 federal NOL carryforward generated on Austin's 2024 personal return. Tracks opening balance, expected absorption events, preservation strategies, and forecast burn under base/bull/bear scenarios. The optimization is NOT "reduce current tax" (already zero) — it's "preserve the NOL into high-income years."

Status: v1, 2026-05-10. Provisional figures pending Pearce confirmation of state character + multi-year stacking analysis.

Cross-references: tax/2025-filing-prep.md for Pearce's working agenda (NOL is item 4); tax/advisory-tax-benefit-areas.md for the A-F categories; accounting/accounting-policy.md §22 for multiple- basis-types posture; accounting/entity-tax-classification-matrix.md for entity-level tax treatments that interact.


Opening balance

Field Value Confidence Source
Federal NOL carryforward (Austin's 2024 personal return) $3,429,659 [P] Provisional 2024 1040 per Pearce; refresh w/ Pearce at 2025 working session
State character (NOL deductibility by state) TBD [U] Unknown Pearce to confirm — Texas (no individual income tax), Alabama (state-level NOL rules apply for any AL-source income), Tennessee (no individual income tax), other states with K-1 / RE income
Carryforward period limitation Indefinite (per TCJA §172, post-2017 NOLs carry forward indefinitely but limited to 80% of taxable income in any year) [F] Final TCJA §172
Opening date 2024-12-31 (close of 2024 tax year) [F] Final 1040

Refresh quarterly. When Pearce closes the 2025 working session, also confirm state-NOL character.


Expected absorption / burn events

These are the 1040 events likely to consume NOL. Listed by likely chronological order; refresh with each Pearce session.

2026 tax year (filing Apr/Oct 2027)

Event Direction Estimated effect Confidence Sources
Mita Garden Hills 1009 rental income (full year on GK side) NOL +consume Net rental income TBD pending ABS Q1-Q3 + Q4 deliverables; minor at 1% asset utilization [P] accounting/mita-purchase-price-reconciliation.md
Mita depreciation deduction (US 5471 side) NOL -reduce consumption (or generate further loss) Significant; ~¥835M building basis (post Land/Building split) at 30-yr ADS = ~¥27.8M/yr depreciation deduction = ~$190K USD-equiv at 145 JPY/USD; subject to PFIC posture [P] Mita basis allocation + depreciation start-date pending Pearce + ABS
Casa Moksha 2026 operating loss (RHG side, US 5471 / Subpart F) NOL -reduce consumption Per signed multi-year FS, RHG runs at MX-tax NOL — accumulated 5.85M MXN through 2025; 2026 likely similar [P] source-data/jme/2026-05-08/
Five Points BHM operating losses (1006 commercial rental, pre-LOI) NOL -reduce consumption Property tax + R&M + Edgewood passthrough; minor pre-revenue [P] accounting/five-points-1006-sba-narrative.md
Five Points BHM rental income (post-TRC LOI) NOL +consume TBD; depends on LOI execution + tenant move-in date [U] TRC LOI in flight
Renfroe Innovation patent prosecution costs NOL -reduce consumption (if disregarded) OR capitalized at C-corp level (if 8832 elected) Variable based on §174 capitalization vs deduction posture (TCJA §174 amortization rules apply to R&D) [U] accounting/renfroe-innovation-ip-register.md
W 3101 Holdings rental income NOL +consume Current rent — Schedule E reported on Austin's 1040 via disregarded SMLLC [F] W 3101 lease
Marina sublicense revenue (ATX Marine + Renfroe Marine) NOL +consume Modest; per slip leases [F] Marina sublicense docs
§165(g) Red Farm worthless-security deduction NOL +consume / reduce ~$120K loss; timing decision (2025 vs 2026 tax year) is open per tax/2025-filing-prep.md [P] Pearce to confirm
Augusta rule rental income (W 3603 → RENFROE, ≤14 days) NOL +consume ~$21K/yr if executed; needs the agreement template + meeting documentation per legal/legal-document-inventory.md [P] Pending Augusta-rule setup

2027+ tax years

Event Direction Confidence Notes
STR loophole election on Casa Moksha (if Avg Stay ≤7 days + material participation) NOL +consume (Schedule E losses become non-passive, stack against ordinary income) [U] Pearce + JME to evaluate; gating dependency on contemporaneous material-participation hour log
Cost-segregation study on Casa Moksha NOL +consume (accelerates depreciation deductions) [U] Marginal at single-property scale; Pearce advisability call
Cost-segregation study on Mita Garden Hills NOL +consume (accelerates depreciation deductions) [U] Marginal at single-condo scale; needs Pearce + ABS coordination
LP/VC fund liquidity events (capital gains stacking against NOL) NOL +consume (large discrete events) [U] LP-transfer-into-RFH decision is open per investments/investment-register.md; if transferred, NOL absorption simplifies; if held personally, separate Schedule D/§1248 analysis
Mita Garden Hills disposition (if sold) NOL +consume (gain on sale) [U] Long-hold thesis; not currently planned
1006 building disposition NOL +consume (gain on sale) [U] Long-hold thesis
Roth conversion event (if planned) NOL +consume [U] Not currently planned
W 3603 sale or §1031 exchange NOL +consume [U] Primary residence — §121 $250K/$500K exclusion applies first

Preservation strategies

Tier 1 — already in place / decided

  • Treat all 2025 + 2026 routine income as NOL-absorbed (NOL > expected income; no $0 in tax)
  • Maintain disregarded-stack treatment for US LLCs (intercompany flows = capital contributions, no synthetic gains)
  • AFR loans from parents are real loans (not capital contributions) — preserves the AFR-interest-deduction shield against future income
  • Gross-up agent commissions on Casa Moksha (don't net) — preserves the deduction

Tier 2 — pending advisor confirmation

  • Mita 5471 / depreciation strategy: straight-line 30-yr ADS vs accelerated; bonus depreciation eligibility (if any)
  • 8832 election strategy on existing GK: retroactive election with reasonable cause if 75-day window missed → changes 5471 treatment to 8858 disregarded
  • 8832 election on proposed second GK (only relevant IF formation executes) — same question
  • Mita land/building basis allocation: maximize building basis (depreciable) vs land (non-depreciable)
  • STR loophole on Casa Moksha: requires Avg Stay ≤7 days + material participation hour log (not currently maintained)
  • Cost-segregation study on Mita (if accelerating depreciation makes sense at single-condo scale)
  • Cost-segregation on Casa Moksha (if accelerating CM-side depreciation makes sense given the JME Acreedor framing)
  • Renfroe Innovation §174 R&D capitalization vs deduction: TCJA §174 changes affect treatment of patent prosecution costs
  • PFIC analysis on existing GK: if rental ≠ trade-or-business, default punitive PFIC rules apply, accelerating gain recognition

Tier 3 — strategic / not yet in scope

  • Multi-year forecast under base / bull / bear scenarios (Phase 7 of accounting/xero-buildout.md)
  • LP-interest transfer into RFH: pending Pearce basis-step-up vs carryover analysis
  • Section 1031 like-kind-exchange planning for any RE disposition

Scenario forecast (provisional, refresh quarterly)

Base case

  • 2026 net 1040 income (consolidated): TBD pending Phase 5 first proper monthly close
  • Estimated 2026 NOL utilization: $50-150K (modest passive income, mostly W 3101 + marine + Augusta + Mita rental net of depreciation)
  • Remaining NOL after 2026: ~$3.28-3.38M
  • Year of full NOL absorption (under base case): 2032+ assuming no major liquidity event

Bull case (LP liquidity event lands; Casa Moksha STR-eligible; 1006 leased at full ask)

  • 2026 net 1040 income: $500K-$2M+
  • Estimated 2026 NOL utilization: $400K-$1.6M
  • Remaining NOL: ~$1.8-3.0M
  • Year of full absorption: 2027-2030

Bear case (current run-rate; Mita rental marginal; Five Points pre-LOI; no LP exits; no STR)

  • 2026 net 1040 income: ≈$0 (NOL coverage)
  • Estimated 2026 NOL utilization: $0-50K
  • Remaining NOL: ~$3.38-3.43M
  • Year of full absorption: indefinite (NOL preserved indefinitely per TCJA §172)

Discipline rules

  1. Document every NOL-touching event in this ledger before it happens — proactive, not reactive.
  2. Coordinate timing of discretionary NOL events (cost-seg, §165(g) Red Farm, LP transfers) to maximize stacking.
  3. No advisor-gated tax position is acted on until Pearce confirms.
  4. Refresh this ledger quarterly at each Pearce working session.

Last updated: 2026-05-10. Refresh quarterly minimum.